Tuesday, 16 September 2025

Autumn arrives: a walk and camp in cooler weather.

Camp in the forest

Sometimes season slide in gently, gradually, almost unnoticeable, until one day you realise it’s not winter or spring anymore. Not this year. This year the change from summer to autumn has felt sudden, abrupt. Sunny and dry to cool and wet just like that.

Sunshine & cool winds - autumn!

Having felt puzzlingly chilly at home, the thin shirts of summer suddenly inadequate, I pulled out a long-sleeved base layer, a garment I hadn’t worn for many months, for a mid-September overnight trip. A warmer top over it too. Summer had gone. Just like that.

View over Rothiemurchus Forest to Creag an Leth-choin and the Lairig Ghru

The forecast was for showery weather with strong winds high up, so I didn’t plan on a mountain camp. I didn’t plan on spending much time on the tops either. A forest camp sounded a good idea, especially as the first autumn colours were starting to appear, so one afternoon I ambled through the Rothiemurchus woods past Loch an Eilein and into the Inshriach Nature Reserve. Here I found a pleasant camp site in a small grassy meadow surrounded big by juniper bushes. Not far away bright red leaves shone startlingly amidst dark green pines. Wild and remote. Well, it was the first, and felt the second.

Autumn colour in the forest

Gusts of wind swept the meadow, interspersed with stillness that brought out the midges. Not that far into autumn yet! Dawn came with sunshine and a dew-soaked tent. Any hope it would dry before I packed up was ended with a shower just as I was stuffing my sleeping bag away.

Sunshine in the trees

The sun soon returned and shone for most of the steep climb up through the magnificent forest onto the open hillside on a rough, narrow path that for some reason doesn’t appear on some maps. Blasts of wind prevented it being hot though. Above the trees I could see dark clouds massing to the south. I didn’t think the sunshine would last long.

The Argyll Stone

It didn’t. By the time I reached the rock tor known as the Argyll Stone (Clach Mhic Cailein) the sky was grey and the wind distinctly chilly. This contorted, eroded block of granite is said to be named for an Earl of Argyll who paused here in 1594 while fleeing after defeat at the Battle of Glenlivet. I paused here too, sheltering from the now fierce wind while I had a snack.

Cairn Lochan in the clouds

My high point of the day, 848-metre Creag Dhubh, was only a short stroll away. This is the northernmost summit on the wonderful long ridge that runs south-north from Carn Ban Mor above Gleann Einich. Creag Dhubh is an undistinguished flat-topped hill without even a cairn. In fact it’s hard to work out which is the actual highest point, not that it matters.  The views, however, are extensive and superb, especially to Braeriac, Cairn Lochan and Cairn Gorm, though today they were shrouded in swirling clouds. Rain was coming. I could see squalls all around.

Loch an Eilein

None reached me though as I continued on down the broad north ridge of the hill, the wind behind me. Far below Loch an Eilein was blue in the green forest, it’s unusual shape clear from up here. In the other direction I could just see the silver foot of Loch Einich below dramatic dark clouds.

Loch Einich

Dropping down rough slopes I reached the Gleann Einich track and followed it into Rothiemurchus Forest. A large bird lumbered through the trees to perch on a high branch, a capercaillie. Always wonderful to see one. I passed a shockingly shrunken Lochan Deo. I’d never seen the water so low before. The hot dry summer may be over but it’ll take time and much rain before its effects vanish. (The rain is here though, I’m writing this at the end of the wettest day for many months, a relief for us as our water supply is only just holding out).

Lochan Deo


Sunday, 7 September 2025

A Look At The October Issue Of The Great Outdoors

 

The latest issue of TGO features the Gear of the Year Awards, the items the team of testers have felt the best in respective categories over the last twelve months. This year we've added Greener Choice Winner and Best Value Winner categories, to encourage sustainability and affordability, to the usual Winner and Highly Commended categories.

As well as compiling the Awards I've also written about interesting new gear that I saw at the Outdoor Trade Show back in June. Some of this might well be in the Awards next year. 

The theme of this issue is 'tales from thin places ..... places with porous boundaries, portals to the unseen'. To that end Hanna Lindon explores upland legends from around Britain and Emily Zobel Marshall knits past, present and legend together on an adventure over the Welsh 3000s.

On the Isle of Skye David Lintern and friends have an adventure on the Cuillin Ridge, noting that 'any time on the ridge is threshold-altering'.

In the far north of Sweden Mark Waring describes a different though equally challenging adventure as he and his companions packraft the great Pitealven river.

The opening big picture by James Roddie shows a dramatic Glen Affric in autumn with golden trees and snow-capped mountains. 

In shorter pieces Nadia Shaikh describes the ptarmigan, one of my favourite birds. I review Ian Crofton's excellent book Upland: A Journey through Time and the Hills. Andrew Wang writes about diversity, access to the outdoors, and nature connection. Jim Perrin's Mountain Portrait looks at the Herefordshire Beacon and the Malvern Hills. Trail of the Month is Glyndwr's Way in Mid-Wales, described by Francesca Donovan. In her advice column, Uphill Struggles, Juls Stodel considers digestion and gut health. 

Wild Walks has a bothies theme. In the NW Highlands Norman Hadley has a bothy stay while climbing Maol Chean-Dearg and An Ruadh-Stac and James Roddie does the same while visiting Bidein a' Choire Sheasgaich and Lurg Mhor. In Northumberland Vivienne Crow walks the Pennine Way over Ravens Knowe and enjoys a night in Spithope bothy. Ian Battersby does the same at Warnscale Head Bothy on a walk over the Buttermere Fells in the Lake District and at Greenhaw Hut in the Yorkshire Dales on a trip to Aysgarth Falls. In Wales Andrew Galloway goes to Cae Amos bothy in Eryri/Snowdonia and Roger Butler climbs Drygarn Fawr and stays at Moel Prysgau bothy in Mid Wales.

                                       

Saturday, 6 September 2025

A Video on the Mountain Laurel Designs Trailstar

 


Second in my series of videos on tents and shelters that I like and use regularly. This time it's the Mountain Laurel Designs Trailstar, which I last used on a trip last month

Sunday, 31 August 2025

A High Cairngorms Camp In The Wind

Sunset

Before the predicted ‘changeable’ weather arrived with high winds and rain, ending weeks of mostly windless dryness and heat I decided on a high camp on the slopes of Bynack More, a stony Munro lying across the deep trench of Strath Nethy from Cairn Gorm.

Clouds

The walk-in through wooded Ryvoan Pass and round the tip of Cairn Gorm’s long north ridge to the footbridge over the River Nethy was in the now familiar hot, humid, sticky conditions. The forest was lovely though, as it always is. An intermittent breeze blowing down Strath Nethy encouraged me to hope there would a more constant one higher up to keep off the midges. I needn’t have been concerned! The sky was cloudier than I’d expected and the conflicting masses and layers suggested turmoil and the change to come.

Bynack More. The path I took can just be seen right of centre.

My pace slowed as I headed up the Lairig an Laoigh path to the featureless plateau that makes up the northern end of Bynack More. Leaving that path for the well-trodden one that runs directly up the north ridge to the summit I noticed a dark line cutting across the western slopes of the hill into Coire Dubh between Bynack More and its subsidiary Top, Bynack Beg. It looked very like a path. I must have seen this on my many previous ascents but it had never really attracted my attention. This time it did and I decided to go and have a look.

The path into Coire Dubh with the main route in the background.

The line didn’t quite join the main ascent route but was visible not far away. Once I reached it I found a clear narrow path that curved round the hillside into the upper corrie. Here it faded away on the gentler terrain, which looked like it would be boggy in wet weather. There was no difficulty in continuing up the slopes to the col between the two Bynacks though. I thought it a pleasant route and a nice alternative to the standard ascent.

Rather than continue the short distance to the summit of Bynack More I contoured south to the headwaters of the Allt a’ Choire Dheirg where I planned on camping. If there was water, that is. The ground was parched, the burn in Coire Dubh had been dry. If there was no water I might have to descend to find some.

I was delighted to see the burn was flowing and I soon found a flattish spot not far away for the tent. The clouds were thicker and lower now, shrouding Cairn Gorm, so I decided to leave the summit of Bynack More for the dawn, when it was forecast to be clear. Settling into the tent I soon had the stove on. A gusty wind kept off any midges.

A colourful dusk

The clouds began to break up at dusk, making for a colourful sunset that had me leaving the tent to enjoy it fully. The wind was stronger now and the air chilly.

A beautiful morning. You can't see the wind!

Overnight the wind continued to increase, big gusts waking me at times. By dawn they were powerful enough to make walking into them hard work. I decided to forego Bynack More’s summit and head for Bynack Beg with the wind at my back and then descend. The sky was blue and the early sunshine beautiful though and I was glad to be here.

Cairn Gorm from Bynack Beg

On Bynack Beg I sheltered behind the summit rocks in order to hold the camera steady. The wind was even stronger here. The way was down now though, on the loose gravel path on the steep north-east ridge and into Strath Nethy.

Distant reindeer

Enlargement from the photo above

Distant movement on the horizon caught my attention. A line of walkers heading for Bynack More? Something didn’t look right for that. I looked through the telephoto end of the zoom lens on my camera. It was the Cairngorm reindeer herd heading purposefully somewhere.

The steep descent into Strath Nethy

As I dropped into Strath Nethy the wind only lessened slightly. I felt it was chasing me down. It continued doing so all along the strath and back through Ryvoan Pass and was still buffeting me when I was back in Aviemore for a late lunch. It had been a good trip but I was glad I’d come down early.

Strath Nethy

I made a little video of the trip



Wednesday, 27 August 2025

Across the Moine Mhor to camp on Tom Dubh

Camp on Tom Dubh

“A pointless and distant top -Stob Lochan nan Cnapan (Tom Dubh)”

Irvine Butterfield           The High Mountains of Britain and Ireland

When Irvine Butterfield wrote his excellent book in the 1980s 918-metre Tom Dubh was listed as a subsidiary Top of Braeriach in Munro’s Tables. A glance at the map shows that this doesn’t make much sense as Tom Dubh is some 6 kilometres from Braeriach’s summit but just two kilometres from Monadh Mor. The latter is now, sensibly, given as its parent Munro. To include it in a walk over Braeriach and its other Tops would mean a long diversion and is probably the reason for Butterfield's comment. It can easily be included in an ascent of Monadh Mor from Glen Feshie.

Recently I went this way and had a delightful camp on Tom Dubh, which Butterfield also describes as “the most meaningless 3000 ft ‘top’ in all Britain”, sitting outside my tent in the sunshine looking at the extensive views. It’s a gentle, innocuous hill situated far out on the Moine Mhor (Great Moss), that huge high-level boggy plateau between Glen Feshie and the higher Braeriach – Cairn Toul hills. Irvine Butterfield wasn’t impressed with the Moine Mhor either – “the ultimate in desolate wilderness, a landscape so featureless that it almost defies man’s ability to use map and compass” and “perhaps the most psychologically intimidating walk in Britain”.  I think he had a rough day here!

Remembering Butterfield’s words as I sat on Tom Dubh I briefly considered whether hills can have a point or meaning. They can’t, of course. They just are. We ascribe those attributes. They are not innate. I guess to some peak baggers Tom Dubh is irritating due to the effort needed to reach it but that’s nothing to do with the hill itself.

Loch nan Cnapan

The name of this inoffensive little hill means dark or black (dubh) knoll or hillock (tom). It’s not particularly darker than other bumps up here though but knoll is appropriate. With the other name, Stob Lochan nan Cnapan, it’s the second half that makes sense as the hill rises just to the south of the loch. Stob is puzzling though as it means a stick or post and anything less like a post than wide, flat-topped, easy-angled Tom Dubh is hard to imagine. Tom Lochan nan Cnapan would make most sense.

Why such a minor hill has two names also seems strange. Neither has been around very long in fact and if it wasn’t for Sir Hugh Munro compiling his list it may have remained a nameless bump on the Moine Mhor. In the original 1891 Tables it’s just called Top above Lochan nan Cnapan. It becomes Stob Lochan nan Cnapan in the 1921 revision and then Tom Dubh sixty years later in 1981. All this time it was listed as a Top of Braeriach, only being transferred to Monadh Mor in 1997. That’s quite a history for such an inconspicuous hill! (Information from Robin N. Campbell’s invaluable The Munroist’s Companion).

View across the Moine Mhor to Sgor Gaoith

I find the Moine Mhor and its hills fascinating and beautiful. I’ve camped on it many times in summer and winter. I’ve crossed it in mist, snow, and rain. It’s vast complex tangle of little stony ridges, mossy hollows, dark pools, peat bogs, and burns running in every direction, rimmed by higher hills is a wonderland of wild nature. In poor visibility navigation can be challenging, especially as walking in anything resembling a straight line is difficult once away from the bulldozed roads that mar the western side.

The welcome spring at the top of the climb from Glen Feshie

On this latest trip there were no problems with route-finding. The risks lay in sunburn and dehydration. I toiled up from Glen Feshie on a hot humid August day, thankful to stop for water where the path crosses the burn running out of Coire Brocair and then much higher up at the bright bubbling spring that is one of the headwaters of the Allt Fhearnagan. On some trips I pass these by. This time I drank deeply from both.

A light breeze provided a little relief from the sweltering heat as I crossed the Moine Mhor to Loch nan Cnapan. After weeks of little rain the ground was parched. Keeping my feet dry up here was an unusual experience, especially in trail shoes. The moor was a wash of golden brown in the sunshine. Close to there were flowers, yellow tormentil, patches of purple heather, the spiky lilac blue devil’s bit scabious in drier places, yellow buttercups by the burns, orange bog asphodel in still damp hollows.

View to Sgor Gaoith from the camp above Loch nan Cnapan

As Loch nan Cnapan came into view the breeze dropped. Pausing to gaze down at the blue water in its shallow bowl I felt the brush of the first midges. I searched round for a rise on which to camp in the hope the breeze might recur. I found a rather rough grassy spot on a bump with a light breeze and a good view of pointed Sgor Gaoith. I pitched my shelter and went down to the loch for water. Back at camp the breeze had faded away and I soon had a mosquito coil burning in the doorway while I made supper. Then I zipped myself into the insect netting inner tent for the night.

The heat builds at the camp above Loch nan Cnapan

Dawn came with condensation and more midges. The night had been clear. My shelter was soaked inside and out. Soon, though, the sun was shining strongly and the temperature soaring, driving away the midges and drying the nylon. The heat was already hammering down. My plan had been to go up Braeriach and Cairn Toul and then camp below the latter. But the thought of sweating up the long slopes to the summits with a full pack under the blazing sun didn’t seem appealing. I could have left the camp and just gone with a day load but the site had proved damper, bumpier and midgier than I’d hoped so I did want to move it.

Just a kilometre away rose the gentle swell of Tom Dubh. It would probably be drier up there and more likely to catch any breeze.  I could then climb Monadh Mor, a hill I hadn’t been on for many years. That seemed a much easier option than Braeriach with less ascent and less distance. So to Tom Dubh and Monadh Mor I would go

Camp on Tom Dubh

First I hauled my gear out onto the grass for packing. It’s always nice not have to do this inside a small tent. Then I rounded Loch nan Cnapan, ambled up Tom Dubh, and set up camp again, this time on a dry grassy site that caught a breeze from the south. It was further to water but I would need to go that way to Monadh Mor and could fill my containers on the way back.

After a leisurely lunch in the sunshine I packed a few items and set off for Monadh Mor. Having planned on carrying a full pack each day I’d brought a shelter that pitched with trekking poles. Now I had to do without them, which was interesting on rough ground. Still, I thought, it’s useful to know I can still manage without them.

I got wet feet fording the Allt Luineag, which was deeper than I expected given the lack of rain, but in this heat that didn’t matter and my shoes soon dried on the slopes of Monadh Mor, Looking back I could see a small green tent pitched beside the river, the only other camp I saw. It was probably less than half a kilometre from my tent but out of sight.

View down Glen Geusachan from Monadh Mor

Monadh Mor – big hill – has an almost three-kilometre-long wide and stony summit ridge that gives excellent views. The best, I think, are a little east of the summit cairn where steeper slopes descend into upper Glen Geusachan. Either side of this wide glen lie the steep rocky slopes of Bod an Deamhain and Beinn Bhrotain while beyond the foot of the glen is the lower Lairig Ghru with Sgurr a’Mhaim rising above it.

Beinn Bhrotain from Monadh Mor

A party of three passed me as I approached the summit cairn then as I sat having a snack two dogs rushed up. In the distance I could see their owner slowly approaching. Having established I was friendly one of the dogs dropped a stone at my feet and crouched down, looking hopeful. I dutifully through the stone. Both dogs raced after it. We played this game for some time until their owner finished his sandwich and decided it was time to move on.

Cairn Toul from Tom Dubh

They were returning to Deeside and so still had a long walk ahead of them. I had no need to hurry, being only an hour or so from camp. I took my time wandering back down. Back on Tom Dubh I ambled about the flat summit admiring the views. It is, I decided, a lovely hill. I was camped on the south side of the hill overlooking the long glen of the River Eidart, a fine remote place itself. A welcome breeze was blowing up from the depths The low evening sun lit up Cairn Toul. The sense of peace and silence was overwhelming.

Sun & heat

Once during the night I woke to see stars. There was condensation again at daybreak but not as much. The sun hit sooner here than at my first camp and the tent was unbearably hot by 7 a.m. I had breakfast outside, not something it’s often possible to do up here, at least not comfortably. A gentle breeze kept off the midges. I was happy to just sit here in the sunshine and absorb the beauty and wildness but eventually I did pack up and wander back across the Moine Mhor, fill up my water bottles at the spring, and descend the long stony track in the furnace of Glen Feshie.

Breakfast in the sunshine
I made a little video of the trip:



Wednesday, 13 August 2025

A Video On The Hilleberg Akto

 


Earlier in the year I wrote a post about the Hilleberg Akto as this little tent is thirty this year. That piece had stories and pictures from my many years of using it. Now I've made a little video showing how I pitch it and what I like about it.

Friday, 8 August 2025

Sun & Midge Protection: some products and a little video

Sunday Afternoon Ultra Adventure Hat & Vallon Daytripper sunglasses

Summer's not over. August may have started cool and windy here in the Highlands but hot weather is forecast. There's a heat warning for much of England with temperatures forecast to climb above 30C. Here in the Cairngorms it's meant to be the lower 20s Celsius, which is quite hot enough for me.

Ombraz Refugio sunglasses & Columbia Skien Valley Hooded Jacket

This year I've been trying out various items designed for sun and insect protection and comparing them with my favourites. Today I gathered them together and made a little YouTube video.


The photos with this piece show some of the items I discuss in the video. They were all taken this year except for the Midge Specs one which is from last year.

Tentree Juniper Altitude Hat & Vallon Daytripper sunglasses

Midge Specs

Paramo Katmai Shirt & Vallon Daytripper sunglasses



Tuesday, 5 August 2025

Storm Loris & aftermath


Storm Loris blasted through yesterday with record-high wind speeds for the time of year. Storms in August are not unusual but they're normally not like this severe. 

While the storm raged I went outside very briefly and shot a few seconds of video with my phone. Rain was lashing down and the trees were thrashing wildly. I certainly wasn't go into the woods or even very near them. Watching the storm from inside seemed wise and I was soon back indoors.


Unlike many people, some not too far away, we didn't lose power and we weren't affected by road and rail closures as we'd no plans to go anywhere, having been following the build-up to the storm for several days. So a combination of luck and planning meant Loris didn't affect us. 

In fact the biggest shock was this morning when I woke up. It was unnervingly quiet. No wind in the chimney, no rain rattling the window. Just silence. 


In fact it was quite windy. Just normally windy though. It felt safe to venture into the woods so I went out for a walk to see what damage Loris had wrought. It was less than I'd expected. Plenty of twigs and dead branches everywhere of course but not that many fallen trees. Most of the latter were at two corners of the woods vulnerable to winds and where trees had come down in previous storms. 

At one of these spots the wind was still fierce and I recorded another little video, again having difficulty holding the phone still.


The weather looks unsettled the next few days but not abnormally stormy. The second half of August looks like it might be fine. I hope so. I have a walk planned.




Sunday, 3 August 2025

A Walk In The Sunshine To Huntly's Cave (the less well-known one)


Uaigh Mhor

On a perfect summer's day with sunshine, clear views, and beautiful colours - the landscape glowed - I went to visit the less -well known of the two Huntly's Cave in the area, which lies in a short but rugged ravine. Although not far from home I'd only been there once before, three years ago as described here

A glorious day

The shallow ravine, the Uaigh Mhor, containing the cave was as awkward to walk up as I remembered - a tangle of juniper bushes, boulders, and heather. The cave is a slot in the boulders facing up the ravine and I went past it without seeing it until I looked back. One of the lords of Huntly may have hidden here in the 1640s though the other, bigger, Huntly's Cave is the more likely location. This cave is small and uncomfortable. You'd have to be desperate to stay here for long though on this hot day it was nice and cool. 

Looking out


By the time I was returning home the sky was clouding over. Rain is forecast. It's needed. The ground is still very dry. Then the day after tomorrow Storm Floris arrives and there's a warning of very strong winds. 

I made a short video of the visit to the cave.



Thursday, 31 July 2025

My cameras video

 


A Look At The September Issue Of The Great Outdoors


The September issue of The Great Outdoors is out now. The cover is a superb photo of Sgurr a'Mhaim taken from Sgurr an Lubhair in the Mamores by James Roddie. The opening spread is equally wonderful and encapsulates the the theme of this issue. It shows nine teams of skiers spread over 7km of the Jostedalsbreen glacier in Norway at night using their headlamps to shine a giant morse code SOS signaL In this case it's because the glacier is threatened both by climate change and a gondola. And that's the theme - action to save mountains and nature and to give ourselves hope.

To this end deputy editor Hanna Lindon meets people working for the mountains from the Himalayas to the Lake District and the Cairngorms. In Scotland photographer Richard Cross uses drone photography to show land issues in a way hard to see on the ground. In the Skills section Detective Constable Paul Flint of Derbyshire's Rural Crime Team gives advice on how walkers can help tackle wildlife crime. 

The mountains can revive ourselves too, as Andy Wasley found on a walk in the Dolomites in Italy. Also overseas James Roddie spends two weeks in the spectacular High Sierra mountains in California. 

In shorter pieces Nadia Shaikh writes about the common but often overlooked Meadow Pipit; Francesca Donovan reviews Paul Besley's The Search - the life of a mountain rescue search dog team; artist, poet and 'Day of Access' founder Alec Finlay asks who belongs in the mountains and how should they enjoy them; Jim Perrin takes a lesser-known scramble on Yr Wyddfa; and Juls Stodel gives advice on taking dogs hiking and camping.

In the Gear pages Steph Wetherall reviews the Therm-A-Rest Questor 0F/-18C sleeping bag; Fiona Russell reviews the Alpkit Ultra 1 tent; Lucy Wallace compares four solo tents; Gemma Palmer tries six backpacking meals; and Kirsty Pallas and James Roddie each review a pair of three-season sleeping bags.

Wild Walks covers seven walks all reachable by public transport. In the NW Highlands Ian Battersby goes by bus to the Five Sisters of Kintail. In the Central Highlands Alex Roddie crosses Geal-Charn, Aonach Beag and Beinn Eidbhinn on a walk between the railway stations at Dalwhinnie and Corrour. It's back to buses again for Stefan Durkacz's Glen Sax Round in the Southern Uplands. In the Lake District buses give access to St Sunday Crag for Vivienne Crow and Wansfell for James Forrest. In Mid Wales Roger Butler takes the train to explore Wernygeufron Hill and Beacon Hill. Finally, Fiona Barltrop takes a ferry to the Isle of Wight to walk on Limerstone Down and Hanover Point. 

Sunday, 27 July 2025

40 years ago on the Continental Divide Trail, 15 years ago on the Pacific Northwest Trail

The Highline Trail, Pacific Northwest Trail

On July 27 1985 I reached Macks Inn close to the boundary of Yellowstone National Park and completed the first 815 miles of the Continental Divide Trail. It was day 59 on the trail. I posted a piece on the walk here

On July 27 2010 I camped by Sinclair Creek in the Whitefish Divide region after the first 118 miles of the Pacific Northwest Trail. It was day 8 on the trail. 

Stahl Peak. PNT.

At this point both trails were in the Rocky Mountains but the PNT would soon leave them on its journey east to the Pacific Ocean. The CDT of course stays in the Rockies until they fade away in northern New Mexico.

There were mosquitoes! PNT

On the PNT the walking was becoming tougher as I'd left the prepared trails of Glacier National Park behind. It was to become much more difficult, both with the terrain and navigation. On this day I still had trails to follow. It began at a mosquito-infested site where I just slept in the inner mesh tent and finished with thunderstorms and rain. Along the way the scenery was superb and the final section on the Highline Trail wonderful.

There was rain! PNT

On the CDT the walking was already tough, the hardest in fact of the whole walk as there was much bushwhacking and steep rocky slopes and navigation was often just continue south by the easiest way I could find. I wrote in my journal that the ten days I spent in the Beaverhead Mountains were the "toughest walking I've ever done". I did also note that the rewards were "pristine cirques ... no campsites, no trails, no fire rings, no cut trees ... immaculate scenery". 

Immaculate scenery. CDT

On the PNT I was half a day's walk from my first rest stop in the little town of Eureka. On the CDT I hadn't had a break for seventeen days when I reached Macks Inn, a small fishing resort. I needed one! In fact I took two.

Ahead the terrain on the CDT would be much easier though as I crossed Yellowstone National Park with its signed maintained trails and backcountry campsites. 

Whitefish Divide scenery. PNT

A big difference on the walks was my camera gear. 1985 was still film. I haven't yet scanned many of the thousands of images I took. I must do so! 2010 was digital. The images from that walk posted here are ones that didn't appear in my PNT book. All of those with this piece were taken on July 27.

Fire Lookout on 2205m/7235ft Mount Wam. PNT

I 've never written a book about my CDT hike but there is a long chapter about it in my first book The Great Backpacking Adventure (long out of print). The cover of that book is of my friend Scott Steiner who accompanied me on the first 500 miles at a camp below the Chinese Wall in Montana.